Anaphylaxis, or anaphylactic shock, is a life-threatening IgE-mediated allergic reaction that requires immediate medical care. Approximately 700 people die each year from anaphylactic shock, sparked by insect stings, medications (especially injectables), foods, and latex. If you think you're having an anaphylactic response to a substance, it's crucial that you go to an emergency medical facility immediately.
Gastrointestinal problems, such as nausea, vomiting, cramping, abdominal pain, and diarrhea, are common symptoms of anaphylaxis and should not be dismissed as the stomach flu if you're prone to severe allergic reactions. Other symptoms of anaphylaxis are headaches, swelling of the tissue, itching, hives, flushing, nasal congestion, wheezing, upper airway swelling, pain beneath the sternum (breastbone), fainting, or seizure. Up to one-third of patients may experience symptoms hours or days after the initial anaphylactic episode.
Adrenaline (epinephrine) injections are the primary emergency treatment for anaphylaxis. Doctors may also use corticosteroids, antihistamines, and other medications to control these reactions. Patients who know they are susceptible to anaphylaxis should carry emergency adrenaline kits at all times. Kits such as the Ana-Kit, EpiPen, or EpiPen EZ, are available with a doctor's prescription. If you have nothing else, Primatene Mist, available over the counter, can be used as it contains epinephrine. It's also wise to carry an identification card that lists drug allergies and wear a Medic-Alert bracelet or necklace that contains information about your medical condition, in case of severe shock or unconsciousness. Natural remedies are highly effective for many allergic conditions but anaphylaxis is not one of them
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